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About Company Directors

A limited and Private Limited company in Malaysia must have at least two directors at all times. They must be a natural persons (living persons, not organizations) who must have their principal or only place of residence within Malaysia. 

DEFINATION OF DIRECTOR

Definition of director under Section 4 of the Companies Act1965:

§ Any person who occupies the position of Director of a corporation described by whatever name.

§ Full age, sound mind, not an un-discharged bankrupt.

§ Includes Alternate/substitute.

§ Person whose habitual directions/ instructions are

habitually followed by the directors of the company though not formally appointed.

CRITERIA TO BE A DIRECTOR

§ Natural person,

§ Not Insane,

§ Not an un-discharged bankrupt,

§ Full age (18+),

§ Principal or only place of residence within Malaysia [Sec.122 ]

§ Holds qualifying shares [Sec. 122 and Article 71 Table A]

§ Age not > 70 years for public company (S.129) unless sanctioned by 75% of shareholders at the AGM.

§ Private Companies no age limitation.

WHO CANNOT BECOME A DIRECTOR

§ Un-discharged bankrupt (Sec. 125) unless special leave granted by High Court.

§ Convicted of offences connected with promotion and management of corporation, fraud & dishonesty punishable with imprisonment for 3 months or more, offence under Sec.132, 132A &303 of the Act. (within 5 years from his conviction unless with special leave by the court [Sec.130]

WHO CANNOT BECOME A DIRECTOR

§ Order of disqualification made by High Court [Sec.130A]

§ Minor [ Sec. 122(2)]

§ Age > 70 years for public company [Sec.129]

§ Unsound mind, mental disorder [Art. 72, 4th Schedule]

DIRECTORS’ DUTIES & RESPONSIBILITIES

Directors owe a duty to act for a proper purpose and in good faith in the best interest of the company.

They must manage the company’s affairs in accordance with:-

related statutes;

principles of the common law; and

the company’s memorandum & articles of associations

DIRECTORS’ FIDUCIARY DUTIES

§ Directors stand in a fiduciary relationship to the company in the performance of their duties.

§ New sections 132(1), (1A), (1B), (1C),(1D), (1E), (1F) (1G) and 132(2) of CA provides for statutory fiduciary duties upon directors.

§ S.132(6) & S. 4 of CA define ‘officer’ as to include:

- any director, secretary or employee;

- a receiver & manager appointed under an instrument; and

- a liquidator appointed in voluntary winding up.

§ The role of a director is often likened to that of a trustee/quasi trustee (as directors being the holders of the company assets they owe fiduciary duty of loyalty and good faith to the beneficiaries (company & its stakeholders) of that trust).